WARN Act Compliance Assistance (2025)

The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act helps ensure advance notice in cases of qualified plant closings and mass layoffs. The U.S. Department of Labor has compliance assistance materials to help workers and employers understand their rights and responsibilities under the provisions of WARN.

This document provides answers to frequently asked questions that the Department of Labor has received from employers and employees during the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic regarding their responsibilities and protections under the WARN Act. ​

Informative

Worker's Guide

This guide provides a brief overview of the WARN Act provisions and answers to frequently asked questions about employee rights. It is not an official interpretation of the WARN Act or the regulations at 20 CFR Part 639.

Employer's Guide

This guide provides a brief overview of the WARN Act provisions and answers to frequently asked questions about employer responsibilities and requirements. It is not an official interpretation of the WARN Act or the regulations at 20 CFR Part 639.

Guía para el Trabajadores (Worker's Guide in Spanish)

Esta guía proporciona una breve descripción general de las disposiciones de la ley WARN y las respuestas a las preguntas más frecuentes sobre derechos de los trabajadores. No se trata de una interpretación oficial de la ley WARN o los reglamentos en 20 CFR Part 639.

WARN elaws Advisor

This Advisor is an interactive tool that helps employers and workers understand the requirements of WARN.

WARN Act Provisions for Natural Disasters

This fact sheet explains the exceptions to providing advance notice when dislocations occur due to natural disasters. Employers should be aware that the U.S. Federal Court solely enforces the Act and these answers are not binding on the courts.

Law and Regulations

For all WARN questions or for more information contact:

Office of Policy Development and Research; Division of Policy, Legislation, and Regulations
Employment and Training Administration
U.S. Department of Labor
200 Constitution Ave NW
Room N-5641
Washington, DC 20210
202-693-3079
Email: warn.inquiries@dol.gov

WARN Act Compliance Assistance (2025)

FAQs

What happens if a company doesn't follow the WARN Act? ›

WARN Act Penalty California

Violating the California WARN Act can lead to serious consequences for employers. If they don't follow the rules, they could be fined $500 per day for each day they are in violation of the law. It goes without saying that affected employees have rights too.

What are the employer requirements for WARN Act? ›

The WARN Act requires employers with 100 or more full-time employees (not counting workers who have fewer than 6 months on the job) to provide at least 60 calendar days advance written notice of a worksite closing affecting 50 or more employees, or a mass layoff affecting at least 50 employees and 1/3 of the worksite's ...

How do companies get around warn notices? ›

The law makes no provision for any alternative such as pay in place of a notice. While an employer who pays workers for 60 calendar days instead of giving them proper notice technically has violated WARN, the provision of pay and benefits in place of a notice is a possible option.

What is considered a mass layoff under the WARN Act? ›

For purposes of the California WARN Act, covered establishments must provide written notice prior to: A mass layoff: a layoff during any 30-day period of 50 or more employees at a covered establishment (Lab. Code § 1400(d).)

What is the minimum severance for the WARN Act? ›

WARN Act Severance

The WARN Act may require not just two months of pay, but also compensation for two months' worth of benefits (such as the cost of health insurance). Employees should, however, be careful if they are asked to sign anything as part of a severance package.

Which states have their own WARN Act? ›

The following states have their own requirements, also known as mini-WARN acts: California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin.

Does warn apply to remote employees? ›

Due to its age, the WARN Act doesn't explicitly mention remote employment. However, a 2022 case in Delaware defined remote employees as “outstationed,” meaning they would come under the jurisdiction of their parent office. This interpretation is supported by the US Department of Labor's guidelines.

Is the WARN Act only for public companies? ›

The WARN Act applies to all publicly and privately held companies. The WARN Act applies to all organizations that are for-profit or not-for-profit. A WARN notice must be given if there is a plant closing or a mass layoff.

How is severance pay calculated? ›

Most organizations choose to give around four weeks' pay for each year the person has been employed (so someone who has worked there for three years would get 12 weeks' pay, for example).

What is the 60 day rule for layoffs? ›

The WARN (Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification) Act requires businesses who employ over 100 workers to either give their employees 60 days' notice in writing of a mass layoff or plant closing, or to pay the employees if they fail to give the notice.

Can you start a new job during the WARN period? ›

WARN allows workers time to make appropriate arrangements for a new job or retraining. It is within the discretion of the employer to give the worker paid time off to look for another job.

What event triggers the WARN Act? ›

The California WARN Act is a regulation that requires covered employers to provide workers and local government officials with at least 60 days' notice before one of the following three triggering events: (1) mass layoff/termination of 50 or more employees in a 30-day period; (2) plant closure/cessation (or substantial ...

Can a company just shut down without notice? ›

The federally mandated Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act requires employers to give at least 60 days' notice to their affected employees of a company closure or mass lay-off. If an employer fails to provide you with this notice, you can collect wages and benefits for each day of failed notice.

Are massive layoffs coming in 2024? ›

From major layoffs at Tesla, Amazon and Microsoft to small fintech startups and apps. The tech layoff wave is still going strong in 2024. Following significant workforce reductions in 2022 and 2023, this year has already seen 60,000 job cuts across 254 companies, according to independent layoffs tracker Layoffs.fyi.

Do layoffs have to be announced? ›

Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) (29 USC 2100 et. seq.) - Protects workers, their families and communities by requiring most employers with 100 or more employees to provide notification 60 calendar days in advance of plant closings and mass layoffs.

What happens if a company doesn't follow OSHA regulations? ›

Any employer who willfully violates any standard, rule, or order promulgated pursuant to section 6 of this Act, or of any regulations prescribed pursuant to this Act, and that violation caused death to any employee, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000 or by imprisonment for not more ...

Why is it important for a business to comply with the WARN Act? ›

The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act helps ensure advance notice in cases of qualified plant closings and mass layoffs. The U.S. Department of Labor has compliance assistance materials to help workers and employers understand their rights and responsibilities under the provisions of WARN.

What is the no duty to warn rule? ›

Warning the potential victim and the police is not a requirement, but a clinician can obtain immunity from liability by using this safe harbor. In situations in which a therapist believes warning might exacerbate the patient's risk, however, alternative protective actions can satisfy the duty to protect.

References

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